In the Swim

نویسنده

  • Dennis M. Bowden
چکیده

Favourable comparison While special education for these children has made great strides in the last decade, often too little emphasis is placed upon the value of their physical recreation. Much can be achieved in this field, for physically the E.S.N, child often compares favourably with his more intelligently endowed brothers. John aged 12, cannot yet read and has an T.Q. of 65, but he can run as fast as Harry who has just entered grammar school. A well-planned, all the year round, adventurous and encouraging programme of physical education will help develop the total education of the E.S.N, child. Effort in the swimming pool, gymnasium and on the playing field not only fosters strength and stamina, co-ordination, poise and balance, but assists intellectual, emotional and social growth. Often, as a result of repeated failure or parents' over-protectiveness, E.S.N, children appear to be fearful of all new situations. This can be overcome if physical education is made enjoyable, for pleasurable experiences tend to lessen tension and help relaxation. To compensate for their lower intelligence and resultant slow rate ? learning, skills in all subjects must broken down and each part taUg | carefully, step by step. In phys,c education children can see their Pr

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effect of transient inactivation of rostral ventromedial medulla on swim stress induced analgesia in formalin test in rats

Introduction: Despite significant progress in understanding pain control mechanism, there are numerous questions about central nervous mechanisms underlying stress-induced analgesia. The rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) in the brainstem integrates a variety of functions, including pain modulation and pain perception. In the present study, we investigated the effect of temporary inactivatio...

متن کامل

The Effect of Swim Stress on Morphine Tolerance Development and the Possible Role of Nitric Oxide in this Process

It has been shown that stress and chronic pain could prevent the development of tolerance to morphine analgesia, which appears to be related to the activation of hypothalamus–pitutitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, activation of neuroendocrine systems and changes in neurochemical levels. Moreover, the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in the development of tolerance to morphine analgesia has been implica...

متن کامل

The Effect of Swim Stress on Morphine Tolerance Development and the Possible Role of Nitric Oxide in this Process

It has been shown that stress and chronic pain could prevent the development of tolerance to morphine analgesia, which appears to be related to the activation of hypothalamus–pitutitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, activation of neuroendocrine systems and changes in neurochemical levels. Moreover, the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in the development of tolerance to morphine analgesia has been implica...

متن کامل

Swim stress decrease the development of morphine tolerance apart from nitric oxide inhibition

Stress and chronic pain have been shown to prevent the development of tolerance to morphine analgesia, which appears to be related to neuroendocrine activity and alternation in neurochemicals. Also the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in tolerance to morphine analgesia. In our pervious study, we showed that co-administration of swim stress (ss) with chronic morphine, prevent...

متن کامل

Swim stress decrease the development of morphine tolerance apart from nitric oxide inhibition

Stress and chronic pain have been shown to prevent the development of tolerance to morphine analgesia, which appears to be related to neuroendocrine activity and alternation in neurochemicals. Also the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) has been implicated in tolerance to morphine analgesia. In our pervious study, we showed that co-administration of swim stress (ss) with chronic morphine, prevent...

متن کامل

Involvement of Endogenous Opioid System in Swim Stress-Induced Pain Modulation During the Interphase of the Formalin Test

Introduction: Some evidence demonstrates endogenous inhibitory pathways of pain involved in the interphase (phase between early and later phase) of the formalin test. We previously showed that swimming stress modulates the pain-related behaviors during the interphase of the formalin test. In this study, we evaluated the role of the endogenous opioid system in modulating nociceptive responses of...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 22  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1963